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U.S. President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in San Francisco on the eve of a crucial meeting during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit. This encounter holds immense significance as it marks the first face-to-face meeting between the leaders of the world's two largest economies in a year. Against the backdrop of escalating trade tensions, sanctions, and geopolitical disputes, the meeting aims to address and potentially ameliorate the strained relationship between Washington and Beijing.

President Biden framed the meeting as an opportunity to reset ties that have faced challenges in recent years. He emphasized that the goal is not to decouple from China but to transform the relationship for the better. Speaking at the White House before departing for San Francisco, Biden stated his intention to establish a more regular channel of communication, enabling both leaders to pick up the phone and engage in crisis management collaboratively. The desire is to ensure that military contacts between the two nations remain intact.

However, Biden also conveyed a sense of caution, expressing wariness about investing in China due to concerns about Beijing's business practices. He underscored the need for reciprocity in trade relations, indicating that the U.S. would not support positions where investing in China requires disclosing all trade secrets.

The leaders are expected to engage in substantive discussions during their meeting, which is scheduled to last several hours. The APEC summit gathers 21 economies, collectively representing approximately 60% of the global economy. In addition to their bilateral meeting, Presidents Biden and Xi will interact with major business leaders and participate in various other diplomatic engagements. The outcome of this meeting holds implications not only for U.S.-China relations but also for the broader dynamics shaping the geopolitical landscape.

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